Munyika inomhanya-mhanya yetekinoroji yemotokari, kudiwa kwekubatana kwemagetsi kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika ndiko kwakakosha.Kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chese chemotokari chinoshanda nepamusoro pacho, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, idambudziko iro indasitiri yemotokari inogara ichivavarira kukunda.Mhinduro yakakosha kudambudziko iri kusimudzira uye kutorwa kwemvura isingapinde mumvura.
Mvura isina mvura yekubatanidza mota inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemagetsi system mumotokari.Sezvinoreva zita, zvibatanidza izvi zvakagadzirirwa kupa hukama hwakachengeteka uye husina mvura pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi, kuve nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwemasaini emagetsi kunyangwe paine hunyoro, guruva, kana zvimwe zvakatipoteredza.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru emvura isina mvura yekubatanidza mota ndeye mwenje system yemotokari.Magetsi emumusoro, mareti emumashure uye masaini anotenderedzwa anoratidzwa kune ese mamiriro ekunze, kubva pakunaya kukuru kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya.Mvura isina mvura inobatana inova nechokwadi chekuti masekete anopa magetsi aya anodzivirirwa kubva kumvura kana hunyoro, kudzivirira chero angangoita mapfupi maseketi kana kusashanda zvakanaka.
Chimwe chakakosha chikumbiro chekudzivirira mvura yemotokari zvibatanidza chiri mukamuri yeinjini.Injini yekamuri inzvimbo ine hutsinye ine tembiricha yakakwira, vibrations, uye kuratidzwa kumvura nezvimwe zvinwiwa.MaConnectors anoshandiswa mundima iyi anofanirwa kukwanisa kumirisana nemamiriro aya akanyanya uku achichengetedza kubatana kwakavimbika.Mvura isingapindi mvura inopa vagadziri chivimbo chekuti zvinokochekera mukamuri reinjini hazvina mvura, zvichidzivirira chero kukuvara kungangoitika kana kusashanda zvakanaka.
Pamusoro pebasa ravo mukuvhenekesa uye imba yeinjini, mabhatani emotokari asingapindi mvura anoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemotokari.Zvibatanidza izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi ekudzora modules, sensors, infotainment system, uye kunyange makiyi egonhi uye mahwindo emagetsi.Mumashandisirwo aya, kushandiswa kwezvibatanidza zvisingapindi mvura kunovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kwemasystem emagetsi emotokari.
Dhizaini yeasina mvura mota yekubatanidza inosanganisira akati wandei akakosha maficha ekuita kwayo kwakanaka.Chekutanga uye chepamusoro, zvibatanidza zvinowanzogadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro-soro senge thermoplastics kana rabha, iyo inopa yakanakisa kuramba hunyoro uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza.Zvishandiso izvi zvinopawo kusimba uye hupenyu hurefu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti majoini anogona kumira nekuoma kwemamiriro emumotokari.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvisungo zvemotokari zvisingapindire mvura zvine zvisimbiso uye magasikisi anogadzira chisimbiso chisina mvura kana chakabatana.Zvisimbiso izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura kana hunyoro, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mapfupi emagetsi kana ngura.Chisimbiso chakakodzera chinodzivirirawo chinongedzo kubva kuguruva, tsvina, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti isingapinde mvura mota yekubatanidza inoedzwa zvakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwavo.Miedzo iyi inosanganisira kutarisa kudzivirira kwemvura, guruva kuramba, vibration kuramba, tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye conductivity yemagetsi.Kutevedzera mashandiro eindasitiri uye mirau kunosimbisa mashandiro uye kuchengetedzeka kweaya makubatanidza.
Kugamuchirwa kwemvura isina mvura yekubatanidza mota hakungogumiri kune dzakajairwa peturu-powered mota.Nekuzivikanwa kuri kuwedzera kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa, kudiwa kwekubatanidza magetsi kwakavimbika kunotonyanya kukosha.Mota dzemagetsi dzine ma network akaoma emagetsi masisitimu, kusanganisira akakwira-voltage components.Mvura isina mvura inobatana chikamu chakakosha cheaya masisitimu, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevafambi uye mota pachayo.
Muchidimbu, zvibatanidza zvemotokari zvisingapindi mvura zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kwemasystem emagetsi emotokari.Vanokwanisa kumira nemamiriro ekunze akaoma, kutonhora kwakanyanya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kusina kukanganiswa uye kudzivirirwa kubva kumatambudziko anogona kuitika kana njodzi.Kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo matsva, zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye kuyedzwa kwakasimba, zvibatanidza zvisingapinde mvura zvave chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yemotokari, zvichipa vanhu chivimbo uye rugare rwepfungwa kuti mota dzavo dzichaita nepadzinogona napo chero mamiriro ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2023